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Genre: Dystopia
Main characters: Edward Russett, Jane G-23
Time and place: a future world, Chromatacia, built on colortocracy; the year is 00496
First sentence: “It began with my father not wanting to see the Last Rabbit and ended up with my being eaten by a carnivorous plant.”
Summary: Young Edward Russett’s life has pretty much been established: he is to marry into an important family and spend his life in their string factory. But a prank gone wrong sends Eddie in the Outer Fringes, in a small town named East Carmine, to conduct a chair census and learn some humility.
And Edward fell in love from the first minute he saw her, a girl his age with a retroussé nose. But not only she wants nothing to do with him, she has a lots of secrets that poor Eddie unwittingly stumbles across in his attempts to know her better and get closer to her.
Sounds boring? Mix in some Pookas, carnivorous trees, painting by numbers, an Apocryphal man, a living road that takes care of itself, and… who knows, perhaps you’ll like it :)
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Prepare yourselves to be amazed. Mr. Fforde has created a very original world where everything is based on color. While I was somewhat aware of that, having read some reviews previous to reading the book, I was nevertheless very pleasantly surprised to discover the actual thing.
The world has changed after Something That Happened. Even the people have evolved (or rather devolved) into Homo coloribus, people who can see nothing at night and only a certain set of colors by day. According to colortocracy, the highest ranked people are the ones who can see the most colors, for example a Grey (someone with no color sight to speak of) is lower than a Red (someone who can mostly see red, and very little of the rest), who is lower than a Purple (someone who can see lots of red and blue).
The people’s very names are based on this system too, as anyone who can see color gets to pick an appropriate name (like Russet, or deMauve, or McMustard; my favorite name was Floyd Pinken), whereas the Greys have to contend with using their own address as a last name (G-23 or G-8). Even the diseases are treated by showing people certain colors: what we know as doctors are called swatchmen there, and their medicine cabinets have been replaced by swatches of colors. Making me a wee bit dreamy as you have to agree it would simplify seeing a doctor tremendously :)
One of the elements I love in Dystopian books (or other forms of SciFi) is when the author manages to make the reader as familiar with current technology as can be. Mr. Fforde’s ingeniousness has dealt with that very well in this book: the powers that be decide, periodically, to give up some pieces of technology that they deem useless, or subversive, or whatever. The chosen technologies are then Leapbacked, meaning the artifacts are destroyed and no one is allowed to make or use them ever again. The society thus goes backwards and backwards, ending up, at the time the book opens, at a level more or less equivalent, technology-wise, with the beginning of the 20th century. A bit worse actually, since the bicycles have been Leapbacked, the books too, and who knows what else.
The country (world?) is ruled by the Munsell, whose statues are in every village and whose rules are never broken. Everything is constant, from the number of people (carefully guarded) to the shortage of spoons. The rules are incredibly strict, regulating from what outfit can be worn in a certain occasion to the minimum number of meals per day. More on the rules:
“The Word of Munsell was the Rules, and the Rules were the Word of Munsell. They regulated everything we did, and had brought peace to the Collective for nearly four centuries. They were sometimes very odd indeed: The banning of the number that lay between 72 and 74 was a case in point, and no one had ever fully explained why it was forbidden to count sheep, make any new spoons or use acronyms. But they were the Rules—and presumably for some very good reason, although what that might be was not entirely obvious.”
Unsurprisingly, loopholery abounds, people in charge always finding ways to do what they want (usually by declaring some things as being something else; my favorite example is the “chicken is a vegetable” one but there were more).
And the spoons, let’s not forget the spoons. For some reason spoons are missing from the list of items allowed to be manufactured, so the number of spoons is always constant (or even decreasing if we think some may be destroyed, or lost, now and then). So
“Acceptable rules of conduct were suspended when it came to the spoon shortage. The deficit had gotten so bad that prices were all but unaffordable, and dynastic spoon succession had become a matter of considerable interest. Spoons were even postcode engraved and carried on one’s person to eliminate theft, and good table manners, one of the eight pillars upon which the Collective was built, had been relaxed to allow tea to be stirred—shockingly—with the handle of a fork.”
Interestingly enough, although no one can see full scale, color is very important to people. Everything is colored and recolored using pipes with liquid, very expensive colors (colors that can only be obtained from artefacts that have belonged to the Previous, the ones before). And yet, color is going away from the world: everything colored falls prey to the Saturation Dispersion Index (or simply put, is fading). I sort of see a similarity with oil here, as there’s a limited quantity of it, huge yet but still limited, in our world, as are artefacts in theirs, and I thought it a nice touch (and also couldn’t help feeling sorry for those condemned to live in a black and white world after all color is gone).
To speak about the characters a little too (can you see I was head over heels fascinated by the world building?), they too are interesting, most of all by the way they grow throughout the novel. Taking Eddie Russett, he starts out as a naive person, yet with a good heart and always ready to do the right thing. Jane on the other hand is the very opposite: she knows lots of hidden secrets about their seemingly ordered world, and is ready to do anything to reach her purposes (I think I even detected a touch of cruelty in her, given how she treats people who mention her nose). Yet Eddie loves her and gradually she started to grow on me too (not to mention I was so happy to find such an atypical heroine :) )
Thoughts on the ending: show spoiler
Quite unexpected. I thought everything would wrap up fine at the end, and instead it all became rather… I don’t know, too real world-y. Definitely not a fault of the book’s (more of a merit actually), and yet I was a bit sad to see Edward set on marrying the obnoxious Violet deMauve after all. Not to mention the authors usually don’t kill off characters the reader is attached to in the last few lines; well, this author did, and did it well.
I’m so very curious to see what happens in the sequel :)
What I liked most:
The charm is, as always, in the details. For example I have been wondered for a bit why the people in the book use the word Beigemarket instead of black market. And then it hit me: black is not a color, so it would not exist in a color-ruled world :) (speaking of beige, for the people in the book it is the color equivalent to Hell — I imagine it is so because it is so complete and utterly boring, but I may be wrong).
Other such details I revelled in were (marked as spoilers in case you want to find them for yourself):
show spoiler
- the friendships are meaningless, Facebook style. People befriend each other simply by asking, Eddie has 436 friends, not to mention there’s a limit to how many friends one can have.
- very little facts are known about the Previous (most of them from the books that the city librarian has tried to learn by heart at the time books were Leapbacked and transmitted the knowledge to her children, and the children’s children, and so on). Among these is a person named Chuck Naurice, a book called “The Complete Sheer Luck Homes”, and the memory of a book called Catch-22 (“a hugely popular fishing book and one of a series, I believe“).
- everyone has to have a hobby. One of the available ones is working on the 90 000 pieces puzzle of the city; however no one knows what that is supposed to look like as someone has lost the picture (and there’s a lot of sky).
- last but not least, although no one Grey is actually named thus, I was amused to see some of the Grey’s names, most notable ones being Jane and Dorian :)
What I liked least: I have found nothing to complain about. :)
Recommend it to? Anyone who loves dystopias, anyone interested in quirky worlds. Anyone else should at least give it a try :) (I was bound to say that, I love Fforde in general and I found this book in particular charming).
See also:
Some of the colors featured in the book
Q & A with the author
Written by the same author:
The Eyre Affair
Lost in a Good Book
The Well of Lost Plots
Something Rotten
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